Respuesta :
- Mass of H₂O (water) is 89 g and we are asked to find number of molecules present in 89 g of H₂O.
Explanation :-
[tex]\qquad[/tex][tex] \pink{\bf\longrightarrow { Molar \:mass \:of \:H₂O:-} }[/tex]
[tex]\qquad[/tex][tex] \sf \longrightarrow 1\times +16[/tex]
[tex]\qquad[/tex][tex] \sf \longrightarrow 18g[/tex]
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Let's calculate the number of moles present in 89g of H₂O.
[tex]\qquad[/tex][tex] \purple{\bf\longrightarrow { No \:of \:moles = \dfrac{Given \:mass}{Molar\: mass}}}[/tex]
[tex]\qquad[/tex][tex] \sf \longrightarrow \dfrac{89}{18}[/tex]
[tex]\qquad[/tex][tex] \sf \longrightarrow 4.94\: moles[/tex]
We know –
- Avogadro number = 6.022×10²³
Number of molecules:-
[tex]\qquad[/tex][tex] \purple{\bf \longrightarrow No \: of \: moles \times Avogadro \: number}[/tex]
[tex]\qquad[/tex][tex] \sf \longrightarrow 4.94×6.022×10²³[/tex]
[tex]\qquad[/tex][tex] \sf \longrightarrow 2.98 ×10²⁴[/tex]
[tex]\qquad[/tex][tex]\purple{ \bf \longrightarrow 2.98×10²⁴ molecules}[/tex]
- Thus, 2.98×10²⁴ molecules are there in 89g of H₂O.
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