We can define a word as a group of characters without a space between them. To find the words of the input string , w can use split(delimiter) which returns a list of strings which had the defined delimiter between them in the input string.
Here we set the delimiter as the space character, and returned the length of the words list. I split each step into its own line for readability, however the function could be one line:
return len(string.split())
Here, no delimiter is specified. If one isn't given, it will default to split at any whitespace, including space.